Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
esculenta
ID:
213611

Status:
valid

Authors:
Willd.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1809

Citation Micro:
Enum. Pl.: 799 (1809)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000212940



Common Names

  • Esculent Trigonella
  • Trigonella esculenta
  • Esculent Trigonella


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Synonyms

  • Trigonella elatior Sm. [unknown]
  • Trigonella corniculata occidentalis Greuter [unknown]
  • Medicago esculenta Rottler ex Willd. [unknown]
  • Buceras grandiflora Moench [unknown]
  • Trigonella corniculata elatior Asch. & Graebn. [valid]
  • Trigonella corniculata elatior (Sm.) P.Fourn. [valid]
  • Trigonella corniculata major Rouy [valid]
  • Trigonella corniculata stenophylla Rouy [valid]
  • Trigonella corniculata elatior Rouy [unknown]

Description

Trigonella esculenta (also called edible fenugreek, among many other common names) is an annual plant native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. It typically grows in grasslands, meadows, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Trigonella esculenta is used as an ornamental plant, in landscaping, and for erosion control. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating a variety of ailments, including fever, headaches, and digestive issues.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Trigonella esculenta is a small, white, five-petaled flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a white stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Trigonella esculenta is an annual herb that is native to the Mediterranean region. It can be propagated by seed. Seeds should be sown in spring in a sunny location. The plant should be watered regularly and fertilized every few weeks.

Where to Find Trigonella esculenta

Trigonella esculenta is found in the Mediterranean region, from Portugal to Turkey and in North Africa.

Trigonella esculenta FAQ

What is the scientific name of Trigonella esculenta?

Trigonella esculenta

What is the common name of Trigonella esculenta?

Fenugreek

What is the family of Trigonella esculenta?

Fabaceae

Species in the Trigonella genus

Trigonella glabra, Trigonella media, Trigonella spicata, Trigonella spruneriana, Trigonella strangulata, Trigonella velutina, Trigonella caelesyriaca, Trigonella calliceras, Trigonella emodi, Trigonella kotschyi, Trigonella suavissima, Trigonella adscendens, Trigonella afghanica, Trigonella aphanoneura, Trigonella capitata, Trigonella cedretorum, Trigonella cylindracea, Trigonella edelbergii, Trigonella elliptica, Trigonella filipes, Trigonella freitagii, Trigonella gharuensis, Trigonella gracilis, Trigonella heratensis, Trigonella ionantha, Trigonella kafirniganica, Trigonella koeiei, Trigonella late-alata, Trigonella laxiflora, Trigonella laxissima, Trigonella lipskyi, Trigonella marco-poloi, Trigonella podlechii, Trigonella pycnotricha, Trigonella salangensis, Trigonella stenocarpa, Trigonella subenervis, Trigonella teheranica, Trigonella turkmena, Trigonella uncinata, Trigonella verae, Trigonella xeromorpha, Trigonella disperma, Trigonella lilacina, Trigonella cachemiriana, Trigonella bactriana, Trigonella astroides, Trigonella ramosissima, Trigonella dasycarpa, Trigonella aristata,

Species in the Fabaceae family