Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
velutina
ID:
164846

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 21 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164175



Common Names

  • Velvet Swartzia
  • Swartzia velutina
  • Velutina Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea velutina (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [unknown]

Description

Swartzia velutina (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia velutina is used in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant. It is also used for timber and as a source of fuel wood.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia velutina is yellow in color and has a five-lobed corolla. The seed is a flat, oblong, brown and hard seed. The seedling is a small, rounded, green plant with a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia velutina can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature, healthy plants and placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment until the plants are established.

Where to Find Swartzia velutina

Swartzia velutina is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Swartzia velutina FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia velutina?

Swartzia velutina

Where is Swartzia velutina found?

Swartzia velutina is found in Brazil.

What type of habitat does Swartzia velutina prefer?

Swartzia velutina prefers moist, shady habitats.

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.