Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 39 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164172
Common Names
- Trianae Swartzia
- Swartzia trianae
- Trianae Swartzia Tree
Synonyms
- Tounatea trianae (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea trianae (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia trianae (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia trianae is used in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant. It is also used for timber and as a source of fuel wood.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia trianae is yellow in color and has a five-lobed corolla. The seed is a flat, oblong, brown and hard seed. The seedling is a small, rounded, green plant with a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia trianae can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature, healthy plants and placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment until the plants are established.
Where to Find Swartzia trianae
Swartzia trianae is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
Swartzia trianae FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia trianae?
Swartzia trianae
What is the common name of Swartzia trianae?
Triana's Swartzia
What is the natural habitat of Swartzia trianae?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family