Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
schomburgkii
ID:
164835

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 38 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164164



Common Names

  • Schomburgk's Swartzia
  • Schomburgk's Leadtree
  • Schomburgk's Leadwood


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea schomburgkii (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea schomburgkii (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia schomburgkii (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia schomburgkii is used for its timber, fuel, and medicinal properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia schomburgkii var. guayanensis R.S.Cowan
Swartzia schomburgkii var. rigida R.S.Cowan
Swartzia schomburgkii var. schomburgkii

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: Swartzia schomburgkii has small, white flowers with yellow anthers. Seed: The seeds of Swartzia schomburgkii are small, black and glossy. Seedlings: The seedlings of Swartzia schomburgkii are small and have a single pair of opposite leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia schomburgkii can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature, healthy plants and placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment until the plants are established.

Where to Find Swartzia schomburgkii

Swartzia schomburgkii is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical forests.

Swartzia schomburgkii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia schomburgkii?

Swartzia schomburgkii

What is the common name of Swartzia schomburgkii?

Schomburgk's Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia schomburgkii?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family