Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 38 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164164
Common Names
- Schomburgk's Swartzia
- Schomburgk's Leadtree
- Schomburgk's Leadwood
Synonyms
- Tounatea schomburgkii (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea schomburgkii (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia schomburgkii (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia schomburgkii is used for its timber, fuel, and medicinal properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Swartzia schomburgkii var. guayanensis R.S.Cowan
Swartzia schomburgkii var. rigida R.S.Cowan
Swartzia schomburgkii var. schomburgkii
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Flower: Swartzia schomburgkii has small, white flowers with yellow anthers. Seed: The seeds of Swartzia schomburgkii are small, black and glossy. Seedlings: The seedlings of Swartzia schomburgkii are small and have a single pair of opposite leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia schomburgkii can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature, healthy plants and placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment until the plants are established.
Where to Find Swartzia schomburgkii
Swartzia schomburgkii is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical forests.
Swartzia schomburgkii FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia schomburgkii?
Swartzia schomburgkii
What is the common name of Swartzia schomburgkii?
Schomburgk's Swartzia
What is the natural habitat of Swartzia schomburgkii?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family