Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
psilonema
ID:
180916

Status:
valid

Authors:
Harms

Source:
ildis

Year:
1908

Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst.42: 211 (1908)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180245



Common Names

  • Swartzia Psilonema
  • Red-Stemmed Swartzia
  • Red-Stemmed Swartzia Tree


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Synonyms

  • Swartzia flaemingii psilonema (Harms) R.S.Cowan [unknown]

Description

Swartzia psilonema (also called Smooth Swartzia, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It has a rounded crown and a short trunk, with a height of up to 25 meters. Its bark is grayish-brown and scaly, and its leaves are pinnate, with 6-14 leaflets. It is found in swamps, wet forests, and along streams and rivers.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia psilonema has many non-medical uses. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant, as it has attractive yellow flowers. It is also used as a source of food, as its seeds are edible. It can also be used as a source of timber, as it is a hardwood tree.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Swartzia psilonema has small yellow flowers, and its seeds are small and black. The seedlings are thin and have long stems.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia psilonema can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from mature wood and planted in a well-drained soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, bright location with indirect sunlight.

Where to Find Swartzia psilonema

Swartzia psilonema is native to South America and is found in the Amazon rainforest.

Swartzia psilonema FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia psilonema?

Swartzia psilonema

What is the family of Swartzia psilonema?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Swartzia psilonema?

Psilonema Swartzia

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family