Status:
valid
Authors:
DC.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1826
Citation Micro:
Mém. Légum.: 411 (1826)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164157
Common Names
- Polyphylla Swartzia
- Polyphylla Bean Tree
- Polyphylla Swartzia Tree
Synonyms
- Swartzia urubuensis Ducke [valid]
- Tunatea acuminata (Vogel) Kuntze [unknown]
- Swartzia opacifolia J.F.Macbr. [valid]
- Swartzia platygyne Ducke [valid]
- Tounatea polyphylla (DC.) Taub. [unknown]
Description
Swartzia polyphylla (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia polyphylla is used for its timber, fuel, and medicinal properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Flower: Swartzia polyphylla has small, white flowers with yellow anthers. Seed: The seeds of Swartzia polyphylla are small, black and glossy. Seedlings: The seedlings of Swartzia polyphylla are small and have a single pair of opposite leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia polyphylla can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.
Where to Find Swartzia polyphylla
Swartzia polyphylla is native to South America and can be found in the Amazon rainforest.
Swartzia polyphylla FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia polyphylla?
Swartzia polyphylla
What is the common name of Swartzia polyphylla?
Many-leaved Swartzia
What is the natural habitat of Swartzia polyphylla?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family