Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
polyphylla
ID:
164828

Status:
valid

Authors:
DC.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1826

Citation Micro:
Mém. Légum.: 411 (1826)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164157



Common Names

  • Polyphylla Swartzia
  • Polyphylla Bean Tree
  • Polyphylla Swartzia Tree


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Synonyms

  • Swartzia urubuensis Ducke [valid]
  • Tunatea acuminata (Vogel) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Swartzia opacifolia J.F.Macbr. [valid]
  • Swartzia platygyne Ducke [valid]
  • Tounatea polyphylla (DC.) Taub. [unknown]

Description

Swartzia polyphylla (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia polyphylla is used for its timber, fuel, and medicinal properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: Swartzia polyphylla has small, white flowers with yellow anthers. Seed: The seeds of Swartzia polyphylla are small, black and glossy. Seedlings: The seedlings of Swartzia polyphylla are small and have a single pair of opposite leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia polyphylla can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia polyphylla

Swartzia polyphylla is native to South America and can be found in the Amazon rainforest.

Swartzia polyphylla FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia polyphylla?

Swartzia polyphylla

What is the common name of Swartzia polyphylla?

Many-leaved Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia polyphylla?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family