Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pinnata
ID:
164826

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vahl) Willd.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1799

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2: 1220 (1799)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164155



Common Names

  • Pinnate Swartzia
  • Pinnate Bean Tree
  • Tropical Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea pinnata (Vahl) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea pinnata (Vahl) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Rittera pinnata Vahl [valid]
  • Possira pinnata (Vahl) Poir. [valid]

Description

Swartzia pinnata (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia pinnata has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It has also been used as a dye for fabrics and as a source of timber for furniture and construction.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia pinnata are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia pinnata can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia pinnata

Swartzia pinnata is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Swartzia pinnata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia pinnata?

Swartzia pinnata

What is the common name of Swartzia pinnata?

Pinnate Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia pinnata?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765-1812): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Willd.' in the authors string.
Martin Vahl (1749-1804): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vahl' in the authors string.