Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
parvipetala
ID:
1276535

Status:
valid

Authors:
(R.S.Cowan) Mansano

Source:
tro

Year:
2001

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.56: 924 (2001)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001275873



Common Names

  • Swartzia parvipetala
  • Small-petal Swartzia
  • Small-petal Bean Tree


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Description

Swartzia parvipetala (also called Small-petaled Swartzia, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to South America. It typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft). It has dark green, glossy leaves and small yellow flowers. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia parvipetala is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its edible fruits, which can be eaten raw or cooked. The leaves of the plant can be used as a tea or as a medicinal herb.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia parvipetala is a small, white, five-petalled flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are small, dark green, and have a single stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia parvipetala is a shrub that grows up to 1 m in height. It is native to the Caribbean and is found in dry to mesic forests. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained seedling mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and placed in a well-drained rooting medium. The cuttings should be kept moist and in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.

Where to Find Swartzia parvipetala

Swartzia parvipetala is native to the tropical and subtropical forests of India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

Swartzia parvipetala FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia parvipetala?

Swartzia parvipetala

What is the common name of Swartzia parvipetala?

Parvipetala

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia parvipetala?

It is found in tropical rainforests of Central and South America

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Richard Sumner Cowan (1921-1997): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.S.Cowan' in the authors string.
Vidal de Freitas Mansano: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mansano' in the authors string.