Status:
valid
Authors:
Sm.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1816
Citation Micro:
A.Rees, Cycl.34: n.° 5 (1816)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164142
Common Names
- Myrtifolia Swartzia
- Myrtifolia Leadwood
- Myrtifolia Swartzia Tree
Synonyms
- Tounatea myrtifolia (Sm.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea myrtifolia (Sm.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia myrtifolia (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia myrtifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its timber, which is hard and durable, and is used for making furniture and other items.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Swartzia myrtifolia var. elegans (Schott) Cowan
Swartzia myrtifolia var. elegans (Schott) R.S.Cowan
Swartzia myrtifolia var. peruviana R.S.Cowan
Swartzia myrtifolia var. myrtifolia
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia myrtifolia is white, with four petals and a yellow center. The seed is a flat, oval-shaped pod, containing several small seeds. The seedlings are small, with long, thin stems and bright green leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia myrtifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.
Where to Find Swartzia myrtifolia
Swartzia myrtifolia is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical rainforests and dry forests.
Swartzia myrtifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia myrtifolia?
Swartzia myrtifolia
What is the common name of Swartzia myrtifolia?
Myrtle-leaved Swartzia
What is the natural habitat of Swartzia myrtifolia?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family