Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
myrtifolia
ID:
164813

Status:
valid

Authors:
Sm.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1816

Citation Micro:
A.Rees, Cycl.34: n.° 5 (1816)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164142



Common Names

  • Myrtifolia Swartzia
  • Myrtifolia Leadwood
  • Myrtifolia Swartzia Tree


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea myrtifolia (Sm.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea myrtifolia (Sm.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia myrtifolia (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia myrtifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its timber, which is hard and durable, and is used for making furniture and other items.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia myrtifolia var. elegans (Schott) Cowan
Swartzia myrtifolia var. elegans (Schott) R.S.Cowan
Swartzia myrtifolia var. peruviana R.S.Cowan
Swartzia myrtifolia var. myrtifolia

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia myrtifolia is white, with four petals and a yellow center. The seed is a flat, oval-shaped pod, containing several small seeds. The seedlings are small, with long, thin stems and bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia myrtifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia myrtifolia

Swartzia myrtifolia is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical rainforests and dry forests.

Swartzia myrtifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia myrtifolia?

Swartzia myrtifolia

What is the common name of Swartzia myrtifolia?

Myrtle-leaved Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia myrtifolia?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family