Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
microcarpa
ID:
164811

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 35 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164140



Common Names

  • Microcarpa Swartzia
  • Microcarpa Leadwood
  • Microcarpa Swartzia Tree


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea microcarpa (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea microcarpa (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia microcarpa (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia microcarpa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its timber, which is hard and durable, and is used for making furniture and other items.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia microcarpa is white, with four petals and a yellow center. The seed is a flat, oval-shaped pod, containing several small seeds. The seedlings are small, with long, thin stems and bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia microcarpa can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia microcarpa

Swartzia microcarpa is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical rainforests and dry forests.

Swartzia microcarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia microcarpa?

Swartzia microcarpa

What is the common name of Swartzia microcarpa?

White-fruited Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia microcarpa?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.