Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
mexicana
ID:
1260254

Status:
valid

Authors:
M.Sousa & R.Grether

Source:
tro

Year:
2002

Citation Micro:
Novon12: 117 (2002)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001259592



Common Names

  • Mexican Swartzia
  • Swartzia Mexicana
  • Mexicana


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Description

Swartzia mexicana (also called Mexican Swartzia, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub, typically reaching heights of 1-3 m. It is native to Central America, and is found in tropical dry forests, tropical moist forests, and tropical wet forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia mexicana is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia mexicana is a white, tubular flower with five petals and a yellow center. The seed is an oval-shaped capsule with a single seed inside. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia mexicana can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained, sandy soil. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and should be placed in a well-drained, sandy soil. Both methods will require regular watering and fertilizing.

Where to Find Swartzia mexicana

Swartzia mexicana is native to Mexico.

Swartzia mexicana FAQ

What are the common names of Swartzia mexicana?

Common names of Swartzia mexicana include Mexican Swartzia and Mexican Bean Tree.

What is the native range of Swartzia mexicana?

Swartzia mexicana is native to Central America.

What is the habitat of Swartzia mexicana?

Swartzia mexicana typically grows in wet, tropical forests.

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Rosaura Grether (b.1950): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.Grether' in the authors string.
Mario Sousa (1940-2017): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'M.Sousa' in the authors string.