Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
macrostachya
ID:
164807

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 24 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164136



Common Names

  • Macrostachya Swartzia
  • Large-spiked Swartzia
  • Large-spike Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea macrostachya (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea macrostachya (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia macrostachya (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia macrostachya is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its timber, which is hard and durable, and is used for making furniture and other items.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia macrostachya var. riedelii R.S.Cowan
Swartzia macrostachya var. macrostachya

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia macrostachya is white, with four petals and a yellow center. The seed is a flat, oval-shaped pod, containing several small seeds. The seedlings are small, with long, thin stems and bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia macrostachya can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia macrostachya

Swartzia macrostachya is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical rainforests and dry forests.

Swartzia macrostachya FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia macrostachya?

Swartzia macrostachya

What is the common name of Swartzia macrostachya?

Large-spiked walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia macrostachya?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family