Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
macrophylla
ID:
174957

Status:
valid

Authors:
Willd. ex Vogel

Source:
ildis

Year:
1837

Citation Micro:
Linnaea11: 172 (1837)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174286



Common Names

  • Macrophylla Swartzia
  • Swartzia Tree
  • Swartzia Macrophylla


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Synonyms

  • Swietenia krukovii Gleason [unknown]

Description

Swartzia macrophylla (also called Large-leaved Swartzia, among many other common names) is an evergreen, perennial shrub with pinnately compound leaves. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It typically grows in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia macrophylla is used as an ornamental plant, for its timber, and as a source of fuel and fodder. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia macrophylla are small, white, and have five petals. The seeds are small, black, and have a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia macrophylla is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and rooted in a moist, well-drained medium.

Where to Find Swartzia macrophylla

Swartzia macrophylla is native to parts of South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.

Swartzia macrophylla FAQ

What is the common name of Swartzia macrophylla?

Large-Leaf Swartzia

What is the natural range of Swartzia macrophylla?

Central and South America

What is the growth habit of Swartzia macrophylla?

Small to medium-sized evergreen tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765-1812): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Willd.' in the authors string.
Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel (1812-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vogel' in the authors string.