Status:
valid
Authors:
Willd. ex Vogel
Source:
ildis
Year:
1837
Citation Micro:
Linnaea11: 172 (1837)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174286
Common Names
- Macrophylla Swartzia
- Swartzia Tree
- Swartzia Macrophylla
Synonyms
- Swietenia krukovii Gleason [unknown]
Description
Swartzia macrophylla (also called Large-leaved Swartzia, among many other common names) is an evergreen, perennial shrub with pinnately compound leaves. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It typically grows in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia macrophylla is used as an ornamental plant, for its timber, and as a source of fuel and fodder. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia macrophylla are small, white, and have five petals. The seeds are small, black, and have a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two small leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia macrophylla is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and rooted in a moist, well-drained medium.
Where to Find Swartzia macrophylla
Swartzia macrophylla is native to parts of South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.
Swartzia macrophylla FAQ
What is the common name of Swartzia macrophylla?
Large-Leaf Swartzia
What is the natural range of Swartzia macrophylla?
Central and South America
What is the growth habit of Swartzia macrophylla?
Small to medium-sized evergreen tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family