Status:
valid
Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 38 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164134
Common Names
- Macrocarpa Swartzia
- Large-fruited Swartzia
- Large-fruit Swartzia
Synonyms
- Tounatea macrocarpa (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea macrocarpa (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
- Swartzia stipularis Spruce ex Benth. [invalid]
Description
Swartzia macrocarpa (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia macrocarpa is used as a timber tree in tropical regions. It is also used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia macrocarpa is yellow in color and has a five-lobed corolla. The seed is a flat, oblong, brown and hard seed. The seedling is a small, rounded, green plant with a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia macrocarpa can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.
Where to Find Swartzia macrocarpa
Swartzia macrocarpa is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical rainforests.
Swartzia macrocarpa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia macrocarpa?
Swartzia macrocarpa
What is the common name of Swartzia macrocarpa?
Large-fruited walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia macrocarpa?
Brazil
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family