Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
macrocarpa
ID:
164805

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 38 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164134



Common Names

  • Macrocarpa Swartzia
  • Large-fruited Swartzia
  • Large-fruit Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea macrocarpa (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea macrocarpa (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Swartzia stipularis Spruce ex Benth. [invalid]

Description

Swartzia macrocarpa (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia macrocarpa is used as a timber tree in tropical regions. It is also used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia macrocarpa is yellow in color and has a five-lobed corolla. The seed is a flat, oblong, brown and hard seed. The seedling is a small, rounded, green plant with a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia macrocarpa can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia macrocarpa

Swartzia macrocarpa is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical rainforests.

Swartzia macrocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia macrocarpa?

Swartzia macrocarpa

What is the common name of Swartzia macrocarpa?

Large-fruited walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia macrocarpa?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.