Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
laxiflora
ID:
164799

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bong. ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1840

Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 86 (1840)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164128



Common Names

  • Laxiflora Swartzia
  • Laxiflora Bean
  • Laxiflora Tree


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea laxiflora (Bong. ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea laxiflora (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Swartzia polycarpa Ducke [valid]

Description

Swartzia laxiflora (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia laxiflora is used as a timber tree in tropical regions. It is also used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia laxiflora is a white, yellow or pinkish-white, with a yellowish-green center. The seed is a small, black, shiny, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, dark green, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia laxiflora can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia laxiflora

Swartzia laxiflora is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical rainforests.

Swartzia laxiflora FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia laxiflora?

Swartzia laxiflora

What is the common name of Swartzia laxiflora?

Loose-flowered walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia laxiflora?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (1786-1839): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bong.' in the authors string.