Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1840
Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 87 (1840)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164127
Common Names
- Laurifolia Swartzia
- Laurifolia Bean
- Laurifolia Tree
Synonyms
- Swartzia stipulifera Harms [unknown]
- Tounatea laurifolia (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea laurifolia (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
- Lathyrus alfredi T.G.White [unknown]
Description
Swartzia laurifolia (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia laurifolia is used as a timber tree in tropical regions. It is also used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia laurifolia is a white, yellow or pinkish-white, with a yellowish-green center. The seed is a small, black, shiny, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, dark green, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia laurifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia laurifolia
Swartzia laurifolia is native to the Caribbean and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Swartzia laurifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia laurifolia?
Swartzia laurifolia
What is the common name of Swartzia laurifolia?
Laurel-leaved walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia laurifolia?
Brazil
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family