Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
laurifolia
ID:
164798

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1840

Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 87 (1840)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164127



Common Names

  • Laurifolia Swartzia
  • Laurifolia Bean
  • Laurifolia Tree


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Synonyms

  • Swartzia stipulifera Harms [unknown]
  • Tounatea laurifolia (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea laurifolia (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Lathyrus alfredi T.G.White [unknown]

Description

Swartzia laurifolia (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia laurifolia is used as a timber tree in tropical regions. It is also used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia laurifolia is a white, yellow or pinkish-white, with a yellowish-green center. The seed is a small, black, shiny, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, dark green, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia laurifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia laurifolia

Swartzia laurifolia is native to the Caribbean and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Swartzia laurifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia laurifolia?

Swartzia laurifolia

What is the common name of Swartzia laurifolia?

Laurel-leaved walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia laurifolia?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family