Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
hostmannii
ID:
164791

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 18 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164120



Common Names

  • Hostmann's Swartzia
  • Hostmann Swartzia
  • Hostmannii Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea hostmannii (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea hostmannii (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia hostmannii (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia hostmannii is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers and as a source of timber.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia hostmannii is white and has five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong shape. The seedling is a small, green, oval shape.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia hostmannii can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia hostmannii

Swartzia hostmannii is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest.

Swartzia hostmannii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia hostmannii?

Swartzia hostmannii

What is the common name of Swartzia hostmannii?

Hostmann's walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia hostmannii?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family