Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
guianensis
ID:
164790

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Aubl.) Urb.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1908

Citation Micro:
Symb. Antill.5: 365 (1908)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164119



Common Names

  • Guiana Swartzia
  • Guianan Swartzia
  • Guianensis Swartzia


Searching for Swartzia guianensis? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Synonyms

  • Tounatea guianensis Aubl. [valid]
  • Swartzia alata Willd. [valid]
  • Swartzia leblondii R.S.Cowan [unknown]
  • Swartzia schreberi Forsyth f. [illegitimate]

Description

Swartzia guianensis (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia guianensis is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers and as a source of timber.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia guianensis is white and has five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong shape. The seedling is a small, green, oval shape.

Searching for Swartzia guianensis? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia guianensis can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia guianensis

Swartzia guianensis is native to South America and can be found in the tropical forests of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.

Swartzia guianensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia guianensis?

Swartzia guianensis

What is the common name of Swartzia guianensis?

Guianan walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia guianensis?

Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Ignatz Urban (1848-1931): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Urb.' in the authors string.
Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (1723-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Aubl.' in the authors string.