Status:
valid
Authors:
(Donn.Sm.) Pittier
Source:
ildis
Year:
1921
Citation Micro:
J. Washington Acad. Sci.11: 159 (1921)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164118
Common Names
- Guatemalan Swartzia
- Guatemala Swartzia
- Guatemalensis Swartzia
Synonyms
- Tounatea guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) Britton & Rose [valid]
- Swartzia myrtifolia guatemalensis Donn.Sm. [valid]
- Swartzia mayana Lundell [unknown]
- Tounatea johnsonii Britton [unknown]
- Swartzia hondurensis (Britton) Dugand [unknown]
- Tounatea costaricensis Britton [unknown]
- Tounatea hondurensis Britton [unknown]
- Swartzia costaricensis (Britton) N.Zamora [unknown]
Description
Swartzia guatemalensis (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia guatemalensis is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers and as a source of timber.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia guatemalensis is white and has five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong shape. The seedling is a small, green, oval shape.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia guatemalensis can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia guatemalensis
Swartzia guatemalensis is native to Guatemala and can be found in the tropical forests of the country.
Swartzia guatemalensis FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia guatemalensis?
Swartzia guatemalensis
What is the common name of Swartzia guatemalensis?
Guatemalan walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia guatemalensis?
Guatemala
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family