Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
guatemalensis
ID:
164789

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Donn.Sm.) Pittier

Source:
ildis

Year:
1921

Citation Micro:
J. Washington Acad. Sci.11: 159 (1921)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164118



Common Names

  • Guatemalan Swartzia
  • Guatemala Swartzia
  • Guatemalensis Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) Britton & Rose [valid]
  • Swartzia myrtifolia guatemalensis Donn.Sm. [valid]
  • Swartzia mayana Lundell [unknown]
  • Tounatea johnsonii Britton [unknown]
  • Swartzia hondurensis (Britton) Dugand [unknown]
  • Tounatea costaricensis Britton [unknown]
  • Tounatea hondurensis Britton [unknown]
  • Swartzia costaricensis (Britton) N.Zamora [unknown]

Description

Swartzia guatemalensis (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia guatemalensis is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers and as a source of timber.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia guatemalensis is white and has five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong shape. The seedling is a small, green, oval shape.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia guatemalensis can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia guatemalensis

Swartzia guatemalensis is native to Guatemala and can be found in the tropical forests of the country.

Swartzia guatemalensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia guatemalensis?

Swartzia guatemalensis

What is the common name of Swartzia guatemalensis?

Guatemalan walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia guatemalensis?

Guatemala

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Henri François Pittier (1857-1950): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pittier' in the authors string.
John Donnell Smith (1829-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Donn.Sm.' in the authors string.