Status:
valid
Authors:
Bong. ex Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1840
Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 85 (1840)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164115
Common Names
- Large-leaved Swartzia
- Grandifolia Swartzia
- Large Swartzia
Synonyms
- Tounatea grandifolia (Bong. ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea grandifolia (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia grandifolia (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia grandifolia is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers and as a source of timber.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia grandifolia is white and has five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong shape. The seedling is a small, green, oval shape.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia grandifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia grandifolia
Swartzia grandifolia is native to the Caribbean and can be found in the tropical forests of Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.
Swartzia grandifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia grandifolia?
Swartzia grandifolia
What is the common name of Swartzia grandifolia?
Large-leaved walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia grandifolia?
Brazil
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family