Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
grandifolia
ID:
164786

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bong. ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1840

Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 85 (1840)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164115



Common Names

  • Large-leaved Swartzia
  • Grandifolia Swartzia
  • Large Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea grandifolia (Bong. ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea grandifolia (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia grandifolia (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia grandifolia is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers and as a source of timber.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia grandifolia is white and has five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong shape. The seedling is a small, green, oval shape.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia grandifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia grandifolia

Swartzia grandifolia is native to the Caribbean and can be found in the tropical forests of Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.

Swartzia grandifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia grandifolia?

Swartzia grandifolia

What is the common name of Swartzia grandifolia?

Large-leaved walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia grandifolia?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (1786-1839): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bong.' in the authors string.