Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
eriocarpa
ID:
164781

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 17 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164110



Common Names

  • Eriocarp Swartzia
  • Woolly Swartzia
  • Woolly-fruited Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea eriocarpa (Benth.) Taub. [unknown]

Description

Swartzia eriocarpa (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia eriocarpa is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia eriocarpa is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia eriocarpa can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia eriocarpa

Swartzia eriocarpa is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.

Swartzia eriocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia eriocarpa?

Swartzia eriocarpa

What is the common name of Swartzia eriocarpa?

Brazilian walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia eriocarpa?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family