Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 17 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164110
Common Names
- Eriocarp Swartzia
- Woolly Swartzia
- Woolly-fruited Swartzia
Synonyms
- Tounatea eriocarpa (Benth.) Taub. [unknown]
Description
Swartzia eriocarpa (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia eriocarpa is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia eriocarpa is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia eriocarpa can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia eriocarpa
Swartzia eriocarpa is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.
Swartzia eriocarpa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia eriocarpa?
Swartzia eriocarpa
What is the common name of Swartzia eriocarpa?
Brazilian walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia eriocarpa?
Brazil
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family