Status:
valid
Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 36 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164106
Common Names
- Cuspid Swartzia
- Pointed Swartzia
- Sharp Swartzia
Synonyms
- Swartzia cuspidata brevistyla Huber [valid]
- Tounatea cuspidata (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea cuspidata (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia cuspidata (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia cuspidata is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia cuspidata is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia cuspidata can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia cuspidata
Swartzia cuspidata is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.
Swartzia cuspidata FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia cuspidata?
Swartzia cuspidata
What is the common name of Swartzia cuspidata?
Cuspidate Swartzia
What is the growth habit of Swartzia cuspidata?
Tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family