Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
costata
ID:
169469

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Rusby) Cowan

Source:
ildis

Year:

Citation Micro:

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168798



Common Names

  • Costata Swartzia
  • Swartzia Shrub
  • Costata Bean


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Description

Swartzia costata (also called 'Cedro Macho' and 'Cedro Real', among many other common names) is a species of tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central America and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia costata is used as a timber for construction, furniture, and tools. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, diarrhea, and dysentery.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia costata is a white or yellowish-white, fragrant flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong nut. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia costata is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated from seed. It is best grown in well-drained soils in full sun. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can tolerate temperatures as low as -10°C. It can be propagated from seed, cuttings, or air layering.

Where to Find Swartzia costata

Swartzia costata is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical forests, usually in areas with plenty of shade and high humidity.

Swartzia costata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia costata?

Swartzia costata

What is the family of Swartzia costata?

Fabaceae

What is the native range of Swartzia costata?

Mexico

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Henry Hurd Rusby (1855-1940): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rusby' in the authors string.
John Macqueen Cowan (1892-1960): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Cowan' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246615-2: Based on the initial data import