Status:
valid
Authors:
(Rusby) Cowan
Source:
ildis
Year:
Citation Micro:
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168798
Common Names
- Costata Swartzia
- Swartzia Shrub
- Costata Bean
Description
Swartzia costata (also called 'Cedro Macho' and 'Cedro Real', among many other common names) is a species of tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central America and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia costata is used as a timber for construction, furniture, and tools. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, diarrhea, and dysentery.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia costata is a white or yellowish-white, fragrant flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, oblong nut. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and a few leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia costata is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated from seed. It is best grown in well-drained soils in full sun. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can tolerate temperatures as low as -10°C. It can be propagated from seed, cuttings, or air layering.
Where to Find Swartzia costata
Swartzia costata is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical forests, usually in areas with plenty of shade and high humidity.
Swartzia costata FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia costata?
Swartzia costata
What is the family of Swartzia costata?
Fabaceae
What is the native range of Swartzia costata?
Mexico
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family