Swartzia caribaea - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Status:
valid
Authors:
Griseb.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1860
Citation Micro:
Fl. Brit. W. I.: 212 (1860)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164101
Common Names
- Caribbean Swartzia
- Caribbean Bean Tree
- Caribbean Wattle
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Tounatea caribaea (Griseb.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea caribaea (Griseb.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia caribaea (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia caribaea is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia caribaea are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Swartzia caribaea can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia caribaea
Swartzia caribaea is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.
Swartzia caribaea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia caribaea?
Swartzia caribaea
What is the common name of Swartzia caribaea?
Caribbean Swartzia
What is the growth habit of Swartzia caribaea?
Tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
August Grisebach (1814-1879): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Griseb.' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Swartzia caribaea Griseb.: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.