Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
cardiosperma
ID:
164771

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 33 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164100



Common Names

  • Heartseed Swartzia
  • Heartseed Bean Tree
  • Heartseed Wattle


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Synonyms

  • Swartzia cardiosperma foliolosa Benth. [valid]
  • Tounatea cardiosperma (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea cardiosperma (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia cardiosperma (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia cardiosperma is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia cardiosperma are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia cardiosperma can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia cardiosperma

Swartzia cardiosperma can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.

Swartzia cardiosperma FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia cardiosperma?

Swartzia cardiosperma

What is the common name of Swartzia cardiosperma?

Heartseed Swartzia

What is the growth habit of Swartzia cardiosperma?

Tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.