Status:
valid
Authors:
Sandwith
Source:
ildis
Year:
1947
Citation Micro:
Contr. Gray Herb.165: 28 (1947)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164097
Common Names
- Bannia Swartzia
- Bannia Bean Tree
- Bannia Wattle
Description
Swartzia bannia (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia bannia is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia bannia are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia bannia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia bannia
Swartzia bannia can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.
Swartzia bannia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia bannia?
Swartzia bannia
What is the common name of Swartzia bannia?
Bannia Swartzia
What is the growth habit of Swartzia bannia?
Tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family