Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
argentea
ID:
164767

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 31 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164096



Common Names

  • Silver Swartzia
  • Silver Bean Tree
  • Silver Wattle


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea argentea (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea argentea (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Swartzia argentea argentea [unknown]

Description

Swartzia argentea (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia argentea is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia argentea are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia argentea can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia argentea

Swartzia argentea is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.

Swartzia argentea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia argentea?

Swartzia argentea

What is the common name of Swartzia argentea?

Silver Swartzia

What is the growth habit of Swartzia argentea?

Tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.