Status:
valid
Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 31 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164096
Common Names
- Silver Swartzia
- Silver Bean Tree
- Silver Wattle
Synonyms
- Tounatea argentea (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea argentea (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
- Swartzia argentea argentea [unknown]
Description
Swartzia argentea (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia argentea is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia argentea are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia argentea can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia argentea
Swartzia argentea is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.
Swartzia argentea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia argentea?
Swartzia argentea
What is the common name of Swartzia argentea?
Silver Swartzia
What is the growth habit of Swartzia argentea?
Tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family