Status:
valid
Authors:
Raddi
Source:
ildis
Year:
1820
Citation Micro:
Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis.18: 398 (1820)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164091
Common Names
- Swartzia Apetala
- Apetalous Swartzia
- Winged Swartzia
Synonyms
- Tounatea apetala (Raddi) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea apetala (Raddi) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia apetala (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia apetala is used as a forage crop, as a green manure crop, and as a soil stabilizer. It is also used for erosion control and as a cover crop.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Swartzia apetala var. blanchetii (Benth.) R.S.Cowan
Swartzia apetala var. glabra (Vogel) R.S.Cowan
Swartzia apetala var. apetala
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia apetala is a white, yellow or pinkish-white, with a yellowish-green center. The seed is a small, black, shiny, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, dark green, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia apetala is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 m in height. It is propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood shoots and planted in a well-drained soil mix. Keep the cuttings moist until they are well-rooted.
Where to Find Swartzia apetala
Swartzia apetala can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Swartzia apetala FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia apetala?
Swartzia apetala
What is the common name of Swartzia apetala?
Apetalous Swartzia
What is the growth habit of Swartzia apetala?
Tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family