Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
amazonica
ID:
174954

Status:
valid

Authors:
S.Moore

Source:
ildis

Year:
1878

Citation Micro:
J. Bot.16: 132 (1878)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174283



Common Names

  • Amazon Swartzia
  • Sharp-Leaf Swartzia
  • Swartzia amazonica


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Description

Swartzia amazonica (also called Amazon Swartzia, among many other common names) is an evergreen, perennial shrub with pinnately compound leaves. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It typically grows in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia amazonica is used as an ornamental plant, for its timber, and as a source of fuel and fodder. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia amazonica var. cinerea (Ducke) R.S.Cowan
Swartzia amazonica var. amazonica

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia amazonica are small, white, and have five petals. The seeds are small, black, and have a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia amazonica is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and rooted in a moist, well-drained medium.

Where to Find Swartzia amazonica

Swartzia amazonica is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical climates. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Swartzia amazonica FAQ

What is the common name of Swartzia amazonica?

Amazon Swartzia

What is the natural range of Swartzia amazonica?

Central and South America

What is the growth habit of Swartzia amazonica?

Small to medium-sized evergreen tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family