Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
acutifolia
ID:
174953

Status:
valid

Authors:
Vogel

Source:
ildis

Year:
1837

Citation Micro:
Linnaea11: 174 (1837)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174282



Common Names

  • Sharp-Leaf Swartzia
  • Amazon Swartzia
  • Sharp-Leaf Swartzia


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Synonyms

  • Tounatea acutifolia (Vogel) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea acutifolia (Vogel) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Swartzia acutifolia acutifolia [unknown]
  • Swartzia acutifolia parvipetala R.S.Cowan [unknown]
  • Swartzia acutifolia spathulata Rizzini [valid]

Description

Swartzia acutifolia (also called Acute-leaved Swartzia, among many other common names) is an evergreen, perennial shrub with pinnately compound leaves. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It typically grows in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia acutifolia is used as an ornamental plant, for its timber, and as a source of fuel and fodder. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Swartzia acutifolia has yellow, pea-like flowers and small, black, oval-shaped seeds. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a short, thick stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia acutifolia is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and rooted in a moist, well-drained medium.

Where to Find Swartzia acutifolia

Swartzia acutifolia is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical climates. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Swartzia acutifolia FAQ

What is the common name of Swartzia acutifolia?

Sharp-Leaf Swartzia

What is the natural range of Swartzia acutifolia?

Central and South America

What is the growth habit of Swartzia acutifolia?

Small to medium-sized evergreen tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family