Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
affine
ID:
177438

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1843

Citation Micro:
Repert. Bot. Syst.1: 807 (1843)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000176767



Common Names

  • Styphnolobium
  • Affine Styphnolobium
  • Affine Styphnolobium Tree


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Synonyms

  • Sophora affinis Torr. & A.Gray [unknown]

Description

Styphnolobium affine (also called Affine Styphnolobium, among many other common names) is a shrub native to Central and South America. It grows up to 4 m tall and has small, yellow flowers. It is found in dry, open woodlands and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Styphnolobium affine is used as an ornamental plant and for its timber, which is used in construction, furniture making, and for fuel.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Styphnolobium affine has yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, with a hard outer shell. The seedlings have a single stem with two leaves that are divided into three leaflets.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Styphnolobium affine is a shrub that can be propagated from cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or summer and rooted in a medium of perlite and peat moss. It can also be grown from seed, which should be sown in the fall or early spring.

Where to Find Styphnolobium affine

Styphnolobium affine is native to Mexico and can be found in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, and San Luis Potosí.

Styphnolobium affine FAQ

What is the common name of Styphnolobium affine?

Affine Styphnolobium

What is the natural habitat of Styphnolobium affine?

Tropical dry forests of Central America

What is the typical height of Styphnolobium affine?

Up to 5 meters

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Asa Gray (1810-1888): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Gray' in the authors string.
John Torrey (1796-1873): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Torr.' in the authors string.
Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers (1816-1853): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Walp.' in the authors string.