Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
polyphyllum
ID:
174948

Status:
valid

Authors:
Mart.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1837

Citation Micro:
Flora20(2 Beibl.): 117 (1837)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174277



Common Names

  • Many-Leaf Stryphnodendron
  • Caballero
  • Caballero Blanco


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Description

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum (also called Many-leaved Stryphnodendron, among many other common names) is an evergreen, perennial tree with pinnately compound leaves. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It typically grows in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a windbreak and for soil stabilization.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum var. villosum Benth.
Stryphnodendron polyphyllum var. polyphyllum

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum has yellow, pea-like flowers and small, black, oval-shaped seeds. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a short, thick stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum is a small, deciduous tree that can reach up to 10 m in height. It is native to South America and is found in dry, open areas. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature branches and rooted in a well-drained, sandy soil.

Where to Find Stryphnodendron polyphyllum

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical climates. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum FAQ

What is the common name of Stryphnodendron polyphyllum?

Many-Leaf Corkwood

What is the natural range of Stryphnodendron polyphyllum?

Central and South America

What is the growth habit of Stryphnodendron polyphyllum?

Small to medium-sized evergreen tree

Species in the Fabaceae family