Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
stenocarpa
ID:
184668

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Harms

Source:
ildis

Year:
1899

Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst.26: 309 (1899)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000183997



Common Names

  • Sphenostylis
  • Stenocarpa
  • African Yam Bean


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Synonyms

  • Sphenostylis congensis A.Chev. [valid]
  • Vigna stenocarpa Taub. [invalid]
  • Dolichos stenocarpus Hochst. ex A.Rich. [valid]
  • Vigna ornata Welw. ex Baker [valid]
  • Sphenostylis ornata (Welw. ex Baker) A.Chev. [invalid]
  • Sphenostylis stenocarpa latifoliolata (De Wild.) De Wild. [valid]
  • Vigna ornata latifoliolata De Wild. [valid]

Description

Sphenostylis stenocarpa (also called Stenocarpa, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to Mexico. It has a smooth, grey bark and its leaves are simple and alternate. It prefers dry, sandy soils and is found in woodlands, savannas, and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Sphenostylis stenocarpa is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties. It is used to treat digestive problems, skin diseases, and fever.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Sphenostylis stenocarpa has small, yellow, bell-shaped flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, black, and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small, green, and have two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Sphenostylis stenocarpa is a tropical shrub that is native to Africa. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location and should be watered regularly. It can also be propagated from layering.

Where to Find Sphenostylis stenocarpa

Sphenostylis stenocarpa is native to the Mediterranean region of Europe and can be found in dry, rocky areas.

Sphenostylis stenocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Sphenostylis stenocarpa?

Sphenostylis stenocarpa

What is the common name of Sphenostylis stenocarpa?

Stenocarpa Sphenostylis

What is the natural habitat of Sphenostylis stenocarpa?

Dry, rocky hillsides and open woodlands

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter (1787-1860): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hochst.' in the authors string.
Achille Richard (1794-1852): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Rich.' in the authors string.
Hermann Harms (1870-1942): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Harms' in the authors string.