Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
salsula
ID:
186228

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Pall.) DC.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1825

Citation Micro:
Prodr.2: 271 (1825)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000185557



Common Names

  • Salsula Sphaerophysa
  • Salsula Globe-thistle
  • Salsula Globe Thistle


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Synonyms

  • Astragalus iochrous Barneby [unknown]
  • Astragalus violaceus H.St.John [illegitimate]
  • Swainsonia salsula (Pall.) Taub. [unknown]
  • Swainsona salsula (Pall.) Taub. [unknown]
  • Phaca salsula Pall. [valid]
  • Colutea caspica M.Bieb. [valid]
  • Colutea davurica Spreng. [valid]
  • Colutea salsola (Pall.) Poir. [valid]
  • Sphaerophysa caspica DC. [valid]
  • Swainsona salsula (Pall.) Taub. [valid]

Description

Sphaerophysa salsula (also called Saltwort, among many other common names) is an annual herb native to the Mediterranean region. It has a height of up to 40 cm and its leaves are divided into 3-7 leaflets. It is found in dry grasslands, steppes, and sandy soils.

Uses & Benefits

Sphaerophysa salsula is used as an ornamental plant, for its fragrant flowers, and as a source of medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Sphaerophysa salsula has small yellow flowers with five petals. The seed is small, brown and round. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Sphaerophysa salsula is a hardy perennial that grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed, which should be sown directly into the ground in early spring. It can also be propagated by division in late spring or early summer.

Where to Find Sphaerophysa salsula

Sphaerophysa salsula is native to Iran and can be found in the provinces of East Azerbaijan, Fars, and West Azerbaijan.

Sphaerophysa salsula FAQ

What type of soil does Sphaerophysa salsula prefer?

Sphaerophysa salsula prefers well-drained, sandy soils.

How much sunlight does Sphaerophysa salsula need?

Sphaerophysa salsula needs full sun to partial shade.

How often should Sphaerophysa salsula be watered?

Sphaerophysa salsula should be watered regularly, but not too often.

Species in the Sphaerophysa genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.
Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pall.' in the authors string.