Status:
valid
Authors:
Hook.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1847
Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag.73: t. 4283 (1847)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000204267
Common Names
- Smithia Purpurea
- Purpurea Smithia
- Smithia
Synonyms
- Damapana purpurea (Hook.) Kuntze [valid]
Description
Smithia purpurea (also called purple smithia, among many other common names) is an annual herb with a slender stem. It is native to India, and is found in dry habitats, such as rocky hillsides and open woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Smithia purpurea is used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used medicinally to treat various ailments such as fever, headaches, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Smithia purpurea has small, purple flowers with yellow stamens. The seeds are small, dark brown and have a smooth surface. The seedlings are thin and have a single pair of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Smithia purpurea is a perennial herb that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained soil. Cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn and planted in a well-drained soil. It prefers full sun and moderate water.
Where to Find Smithia purpurea
Smithia purpurea is native to India and can be found in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.
Smithia purpurea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Smithia purpurea?
Smithia purpurea
What is the common name of Smithia purpurea?
Purple Smithia
What is the natural habitat of Smithia purpurea?
Dry deciduous forests of India
Species in the Smithia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family