Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
purpurea
ID:
204938

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hook.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1847

Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag.73: t. 4283 (1847)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000204267



Common Names

  • Smithia Purpurea
  • Purpurea Smithia
  • Smithia


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Synonyms

  • Damapana purpurea (Hook.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Smithia purpurea (also called purple smithia, among many other common names) is an annual herb with a slender stem. It is native to India, and is found in dry habitats, such as rocky hillsides and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Smithia purpurea is used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used medicinally to treat various ailments such as fever, headaches, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Smithia purpurea has small, purple flowers with yellow stamens. The seeds are small, dark brown and have a smooth surface. The seedlings are thin and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Smithia purpurea is a perennial herb that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained soil. Cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn and planted in a well-drained soil. It prefers full sun and moderate water.

Where to Find Smithia purpurea

Smithia purpurea is native to India and can be found in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.

Smithia purpurea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Smithia purpurea?

Smithia purpurea

What is the common name of Smithia purpurea?

Purple Smithia

What is the natural habitat of Smithia purpurea?

Dry deciduous forests of India

Species in the Smithia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family