Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
capitata
ID:
204927

Status:
valid

Authors:
Dalzell

Source:
ildis

Year:
1851

Citation Micro:
Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.3: 208 (1851)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000204256



Common Names

  • Smithia Capitata
  • Capitata Smithia
  • Smithia


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Synonyms

  • Damapana capitata (Dalzell) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Smithia capitata (also called head-shaped smithia, among many other common names) is an annual herb with a slender stem. It is native to India, and is found in dry habitats, such as rocky hillsides and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Smithia capitata is used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used medicinally to treat various ailments such as fever, headaches, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Smithia capitata has small, yellow flowers that are arranged in clusters. The seed pods are long and thin, containing small, dark brown seeds. The seedlings are small and have a pair of small, oval leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Smithia capitata is a perennial herb that grows up to 3 feet in height. It is native to South America and is often used as an ornamental plant. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and rooted in a moist, well-draining medium.

Where to Find Smithia capitata

Smithia capitata is native to India and can be found in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.

Smithia capitata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Smithia capitata?

Smithia capitata

What is the common name of Smithia capitata?

Headed Smithia

What is the natural habitat of Smithia capitata?

Dry deciduous forests of India

Species in the Smithia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family