Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
welwitschii
ID:
1324361

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Source:
ipni

Year:
2013

Citation Micro:
Bot. J. Linn. Soc.172: 511 (2013)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001336815



Common Names

  • Senegalia Welwitschii
  • Welwitsch's Senegalia
  • Welwitsch's Acacia


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Description

Senegalia welwitschii (also called Acacia welwitschii, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. It grows up to 4 meters in height and has yellowish-green flowers. It grows in dry, rocky soils and is found in coastal areas.

Uses & Benefits

Senegalia welwitschii is used for its wood, which is used for fuel, construction, and furniture. It is also used for its edible fruits and seeds, which are eaten raw or cooked, and as a medicinal plant for treating a variety of ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Senegalia welwitschii sub. delagoensis (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia welwitschii sub. welwitschii

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Senegalia welwitschii has yellow flowers with five petals, and its seeds are dark brown, flat, and oval-shaped. Its seedlings are slender and have grey-green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senegalia welwitschii is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 m in height. It is propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, light soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and kept in a warm, humid environment until they root.

Where to Find Senegalia welwitschii

Senegalia welwitschii can be found in the African countries of Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya.

Senegalia welwitschii FAQ

What is the common name of Senegalia welwitschii?

Welwitsch's Acacia

What is the growth habit of Senegalia welwitschii?

It is a small to medium-sized tree, usually growing to a height of 10–20 m.

What is the native range of Senegalia welwitschii?

Africa, from Ethiopia to South Africa

Species in the Senegalia genus

Senegalia berlandieri, Senegalia greggii, Senegalia hayesii, Senegalia macilenta, Senegalia picachensis, Senegalia interior, Senegalia roemeriana, Senegalia westiana, Senegalia polyphylla, Senegalia tamarindifolia, Senegalia albizioides, Senegalia guarensis, Senegalia laeta, Senegalia latifoliola, Senegalia lewisii, Senegalia limae, Senegalia polyacantha, Senegalia ricoae, Senegalia stenocarpa, Senegalia galpinii, Senegalia mellifera, Senegalia schweinfurthii, Senegalia brevispica, Senegalia rhytidocarpa, Senegalia globosa, Senegalia angustifolia, Senegalia emoryana, Senegalia painteri, Senegalia peninsularis, Senegalia polyphylla, Senegalia riparia, Senegalia rugata, Senegalia saltilloensis, Senegalia striata, Senegalia subsessilis, Senegalia ferruginea, Senegalia alemquerensis, Senegalia altiscandens, Senegalia amazonica, Senegalia bahiensis, Senegalia bonariensis, Senegalia catharinensis, Senegalia emilioana, Senegalia etilis, Senegalia fiebrigii, Senegalia giganticarpa, Senegalia gilliesii, Senegalia grandistipula, Senegalia huberi, Senegalia kallunkiae,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Daniel Oliver (1830-1916): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Oliv.' in the authors string.
James S. Boatwright: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Boatwr.' in the authors string.
Bruce Kyalangalilwa: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kyal.' in the authors string.