Status:
valid
Authors:
(Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Source:
ipni
Year:
2013
Citation Micro:
Bot. J. Linn. Soc.172: 509 (2013)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001336799
Common Names
- Senegalia Pentagona
- Five-Angled Senegalia
- Five-Angled Acacia
Description
Senegalia pentagona (also called Acacia pentagona, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 5 m tall, with a single stem or several stems branching from the base. It is native to tropical Africa, from Ethiopia and Somalia south to South Africa. It grows in dry bushland, woodlands, and grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Senegalia pentagona is used as a food source and as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, stomachache, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Senegalia pentagona has yellow flowers with a sweet scent, and its seeds are small and black. Its seedlings are small and spindly, with thin stems and small leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Senegalia pentagona is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 m in height. It is propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, light soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and kept in a warm, humid environment until they root.
Where to Find Senegalia pentagona
Senegalia pentagona is native to India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It can be found in dry deciduous forests and scrublands.
Senegalia pentagona FAQ
What is the common name of Senegalia pentagona?
Pentagona Acacia
What is the growth habit of Senegalia pentagona?
It is a small to medium-sized tree, usually growing to a height of 10–20 m.
What is the native range of Senegalia pentagona?
East Africa, from Ethiopia to Mozambique
Species in the Senegalia genus
Senegalia berlandieri,
Senegalia greggii,
Senegalia hayesii,
Senegalia macilenta,
Senegalia picachensis,
Senegalia interior,
Senegalia roemeriana,
Senegalia westiana,
Senegalia polyphylla,
Senegalia tamarindifolia,
Senegalia albizioides,
Senegalia guarensis,
Senegalia laeta,
Senegalia latifoliola,
Senegalia lewisii,
Senegalia limae,
Senegalia polyacantha,
Senegalia ricoae,
Senegalia stenocarpa,
Senegalia galpinii,
Senegalia mellifera,
Senegalia schweinfurthii,
Senegalia brevispica,
Senegalia rhytidocarpa,
Senegalia globosa,
Senegalia angustifolia,
Senegalia emoryana,
Senegalia painteri,
Senegalia peninsularis,
Senegalia polyphylla,
Senegalia riparia,
Senegalia rugata,
Senegalia saltilloensis,
Senegalia striata,
Senegalia subsessilis,
Senegalia ferruginea,
Senegalia alemquerensis,
Senegalia altiscandens,
Senegalia amazonica,
Senegalia bahiensis,
Senegalia bonariensis,
Senegalia catharinensis,
Senegalia emilioana,
Senegalia etilis,
Senegalia fiebrigii,
Senegalia giganticarpa,
Senegalia gilliesii,
Senegalia grandistipula,
Senegalia huberi,
Senegalia kallunkiae,
Species in the Fabaceae family