Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
monosperma
ID:
214065

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Boiss.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1840

Citation Micro:
Voy. Bot. Espagne2: 144 (1840)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000213394



Common Names

  • One-seeded Retama
  • One-seeded Broom
  • Retama


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Synonyms

  • Genista monosperma (L.) Lam. [valid]
  • Lygos monosperma (L.) Heywood [valid]
  • Retama monosperma monosperma [unknown]
  • Spartium webbii Spach [valid]
  • Spartium semperflorens Spach [valid]
  • Spartium rostratum Spach [illegitimate]
  • Spartium rhodorhizoides Walp. [invalid]
  • Spartium clusii Spach [valid]
  • Spartium dubium Spach [valid]
  • Spartium gracile Salisb. [illegitimate]
  • Genista defoliata Lam. [valid]
  • Spartium monospermum L. [valid]

Description

Retama monosperma (also called Jerusalem Thorn, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree, native to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. It typically grows to 2–4 m tall, with a dense, spreading crown. It is found in dry, sunny habitats, such as rocky hillsides, open woodlands, and scrubland.

Uses & Benefits

Retama monosperma is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in landscaping and as a hedge plant. The plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Retama monosperma has small yellow flowers that grow in clusters. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have a single stem with three leaflets.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Retama monosperma is a deciduous shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated from cuttings taken in the spring or summer. Seeds should be sown in the spring and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Retama monosperma

Retama monosperma can be found in the Mediterranean region.

Retama monosperma FAQ

What is the scientific name of Retama monosperma?

Retama monosperma

What is the common name of Retama monosperma?

One-Seeded Broom

Where is Retama monosperma native to?

Southern Europe and North Africa

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Edmond Boissier (1810-1885): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Boiss.' in the authors string.
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.