Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
villosus
ID:
195552

Status:
valid

Authors:
Mart. ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1860

Citation Micro:
J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.4(Suppl.): 79 (1860)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000194881



Common Names

  • Pterocarpus villosus
  • Hairy Pterocarpus
  • Villous Pterocarpus


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Synonyms

  • Amphymenium villosum Mart. ex Benth. [valid]

Description

Pterocarpus villosus (also called Red Sandalwood, Red Sanders, and many other common names) is a species of tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, and is found in a variety of habitats, from dry deciduous forests to rainforests and mangroves. It typically grows up to 15 metres tall, with a trunk up to 1 metre in diameter.

Uses & Benefits

Pterocarpus villosus is used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, inflammation, and skin problems, and as a dye for fabrics.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pterocarpus villosus is a small, yellow, pea-like flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, bean-like seed. The seedlings are small, with two to four leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pterocarpus villosus is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 15 m in height. It is propagated by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained, sandy soil. The seedlings should be planted out in the open when they are about 30 cm tall. The tree can also be propagated by cuttings taken from mature trees.

Where to Find Pterocarpus villosus

Pterocarpus villosus can be found in the tropical forests of Africa.

Pterocarpus villosus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pterocarpus villosus?

Pterocarpus villosus

What is the common name of Pterocarpus villosus?

Hairy-fruited Rosewood

What is the natural habitat of Pterocarpus villosus?

Tropical and subtropical forests

Species in the Pterocarpus genus

Pterocarpus mildbraedii, Pterocarpus albopubescens, Pterocarpus angolensis, Pterocarpus antunesii, Pterocarpus casteelsi, Pterocarpus claessensii, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Pterocarpus gilletii, Pterocarpus hockii, Pterocarpus homblei, Pterocarpus indicus, Pterocarpus lucens, Pterocarpus mutondo, Pterocarpus osun, Pterocarpus rotundifolius, Pterocarpus santalinoides, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Pterocarpus tessmannii, Pterocarpus tinctorius, Pterocarpus megalocarpus, Pterocarpus velutinus, Pterocarpus zenkeri, Pterocarpus marsupium, Pterocarpus dalbergioides, Pterocarpus santalinus, Pterocarpus acapulcensis, Pterocarpus amazonum, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Pterocarpus officinalis, Pterocarpus orbiculatus, Pterocarpus rohrii, Pterocarpus ternatus, Pterocarpus villosus, Pterocarpus zehntneri, Pterocarpus amphymenium, Pterocarpus steinbachianus, Pterocarpus belizensis, Pterocarpus vidalianus, Pterocarpus monophyllus, Pterocarpus dubius, Pterocarpus dalbergioides, Pterocarpus brenanii, Pterocarpus polyanthrus, Pterocarpus michelianus,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mart.' in the authors string.