Status:
valid
Authors:
(A.Rich.) Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1873
Citation Micro:
Hooker's Icon. Pl.12: t. 1168 (1873)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174206
Common Names
- Pithecellobium Hystrix
- Hystrix Pithecellobium
- Hystrix Guar
Synonyms
- Calliandra hystrix (A.Rich.) Griseb. [unknown]
- Pithecellobium calliandriflorum C.Wright ex Griseb. [unknown]
- Feuilleea hystrix (A.Rich.) Kuntze [unknown]
- Inga histrix A.Rich. [unknown]
Description
Pithecellobium hystrix (also called 'Spiny Pithecellobium', among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the legume family. It is native to tropical regions of South America, and is found in moist forests and along riverbanks. It has a medium-sized, spreading canopy and grows up to 15 m tall. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are white.
Uses & Benefits
Pithecellobium hystrix is used for making furniture, fuel, and as an ornamental plant. It is also used for controlling erosion and as a windbreak.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Pithecellobium hystrix has small, yellow flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Pithecellobium hystrix can be propagated by seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. The seedlings should be thinned to a spacing of 30-45 cm (12-18 inches) when they are large enough to handle. The plants should be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer and kept well-watered during the growing season.
Where to Find Pithecellobium hystrix
Pithecellobium hystrix can be found in tropical regions of Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina.
Pithecellobium hystrix FAQ
What is the scientific name of Pithecellobium hystrix?
Pithecellobium hystrix
What is the common name of Pithecellobium hystrix?
Bristly pithecellobium
What is the family of Pithecellobium hystrix?
Fabaceae
Species in the Pithecellobium genus
Pithecellobium bahamense,
Pithecellobium circinale,
Pithecellobium cordifolium,
Pithecellobium diversifolium,
Pithecellobium furcatum,
Pithecellobium macrandrium,
Pithecellobium peckii,
Pithecellobium striolatum,
Pithecellobium velutinum,
Pithecellobium excelsum,
Pithecellobium hymeneaefolium,
Pithecellobium hystrix,
Pithecellobium domingense,
Pithecellobium nicoyanum,
Pithecellobium dulce,
Pithecellobium unguis-cati,
Pithecellobium oblongum,
Pithecellobium lanceolatum,
Pithecellobium winzerlingii,
Pithecellobium johansenii,
Pithecellobium keyense,
Pithecellobium bipinnatum,
Pithecellobium cynodonticum,
Pithecellobium histrix,
Pithecellobium bahamense,
Pithecellobium cochliacarpum,
Pithecellobium subglobosum,
Pithecellobium nicoyanum,
Pithecellobium obliquifoliolatum,
Pithecellobium keyense,
Pithecellobium roseum,
Pithecellobium hymenaeifolium,
Species in the Fabaceae family