Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
circinale
ID:
169122

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1844

Citation Micro:
London J. Bot.3: 201 (1844)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168451



Common Names

  • Circinate Bamboo
  • Circinate Wattle
  • Circinate Mimosa


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Synonyms

  • Mimosa circinalis L. [valid]
  • Pithecellobium spinifolium (Desv.) Benth. [valid]
  • Inga circinalis (L.) Willd. [valid]
  • Inga spinaefolia Desv. [valid]
  • Feuilleea circinalis (L.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Mimosa spinifolia (Desv.) Poir. [valid]
  • Mimosa spinaefolia (Desv.) Poir. [unknown]

Description

Pithecellobium circinale (also called Circinate Pithecellobium, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It is found in dry, open forests, savannas, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Pithecellobium circinale is used for its timber and fuelwood. The bark is used for tanning and dyeing, and the leaves are used for fodder and as a medicinal plant. The plant is also used for making furniture, tools, and musical instruments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pithecellobium circinale is a white to yellowish-white, fragrant, and tubular-shaped flower. The seed is a flat, dark brown, and oblong-shaped seed. The seedlings are thin, green, and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pithecellobium circinale is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 20 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, which should be sown in a warm, sunny location. The seed should be covered lightly with soil and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Pithecellobium circinale

Pithecellobium circinale is native to Mexico and Central America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas.

Pithecellobium circinale FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pithecellobium circinale?

Pithecellobium circinale

What is the common name of Pithecellobium circinale?

Circinate ebony

What is the natural range of Pithecellobium circinale?

Southern Mexico and Guatemala

Species in the Pithecellobium genus

Pithecellobium bahamense, Pithecellobium circinale, Pithecellobium cordifolium, Pithecellobium diversifolium, Pithecellobium furcatum, Pithecellobium macrandrium, Pithecellobium peckii, Pithecellobium striolatum, Pithecellobium velutinum, Pithecellobium excelsum, Pithecellobium hymeneaefolium, Pithecellobium hystrix, Pithecellobium domingense, Pithecellobium nicoyanum, Pithecellobium dulce, Pithecellobium unguis-cati, Pithecellobium oblongum, Pithecellobium lanceolatum, Pithecellobium winzerlingii, Pithecellobium johansenii, Pithecellobium keyense, Pithecellobium bipinnatum, Pithecellobium cynodonticum, Pithecellobium histrix, Pithecellobium bahamense, Pithecellobium cochliacarpum, Pithecellobium subglobosum, Pithecellobium nicoyanum, Pithecellobium obliquifoliolatum, Pithecellobium keyense, Pithecellobium roseum, Pithecellobium hymenaeifolium,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.