Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
cylindrospermum
ID:
183975

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Welw. ex Baker) Holmes

Source:
ildis

Year:
1879

Citation Micro:
Pharm. J. Trans., ser. 3, 9: 913 (1879)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000183304



Common Names

  • Cylindrospermum Physostigma
  • Cylindrospermum Physostigma Tree
  • Cylindrospermum Physostigma Plant


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Synonyms

  • Mucuna cylindrosperma Welw. ex Baker [valid]
  • Stizolobium cylindrospermum (Holmes) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Physostigma cylindrospermum (also called Cylindrical Physostigma, among many other common names) is a shrub native to the southwestern United States. It has a rounded form and is usually 1-2 m tall. Its leaves are alternate, simple, and have entire margins. It is found in dry, rocky hillsides and canyons.

Uses & Benefits

Physostigma cylindrospermum is mainly used as an ornamental plant, as it produces attractive flowers. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments such as fever, headaches, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Physostigma cylindrospermum is a small, yellow, star-shaped flower. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Physostigma cylindrospermum is a shrub that can reach heights of up to 6 feet. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be planted in spring. The seedlings should be transplanted to their permanent location when they are about 6 inches tall.

Where to Find Physostigma cylindrospermum

Physostigma cylindrospermum is native to tropical Africa.

Physostigma cylindrospermum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Physostigma cylindrospermum?

Physostigma cylindrospermum

What is the common name of Physostigma cylindrospermum?

Cylindrospermum Physostigma

What is the natural habitat of Physostigma cylindrospermum?

It is native to tropical Africa.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.
Edward Morell Holmes (1843-1930): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holmes' in the authors string.