Status:
valid
Authors:
(Korth.) Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1852
Citation Micro:
F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 263 (1852)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000203518
Common Names
- Phanera stipularis
- Stipularis Phanera
- Butterfly Pea
Synonyms
- Bauhinia stipularis Korth. [valid]
- Bauhinia stipularis stipularis [unknown]
Description
Phanera stipularis (also called Mountain Ebony, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub that grows up to 6 meters tall. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, and is found in dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles. It has large, leathery leaves and yellow-orange flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Phanera stipularis is used for its medicinal properties, as a source of food, and for making furniture, tools, and musical instruments. It is also used as a source of firewood and timber.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Phanera stipularis var. brachystylus (K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen) Bandyop., Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
Phanera stipularis var. stipularis
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Phanera stipularis are yellow and have five petals. The seeds are brown and flat. The seedlings have two pairs of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Phanera stipularis is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 3 meters in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs.
Where to Find Phanera stipularis
Phanera stipularis can be found in India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.
Phanera stipularis FAQ
What is the scientific name of Phanera stipularis?
Phanera stipularis
What is the common name of Phanera stipularis?
Stipular Phanera
What is the natural habitat of Phanera stipularis?
Tropical and subtropical regions
Species in the Phanera genus
Phanera vahlii,
Phanera coccinea,
Phanera pyrrhoclada,
Phanera bassacensis,
Phanera bracteata,
Phanera ferruginea,
Phanera glabrifolia,
Phanera integrifolia,
Phanera involucellata,
Phanera nervosa,
Phanera similis,
Phanera macrostachya,
Phanera sulphurea,
Phanera khasiana,
Phanera lyrata,
Phanera meeboldii,
Phanera ornata,
Phanera pottingeri,
Phanera semibifida,
Phanera stipularis,
Phanera audax,
Phanera bidentata,
Phanera crudiantha,
Phanera cuprea,
Phanera decumbens,
Phanera elmeri,
Phanera argentea,
Phanera excelsa,
Phanera finlaysoniana,
Phanera fulva,
Phanera glabristipes,
Phanera gracillima,
Phanera hendersonii,
Phanera kockiana,
Phanera lambiana,
Phanera lingua,
Phanera lucida,
Phanera menispermacea,
Phanera merrilliana,
Phanera pachyphylla,
Phanera pauciflora,
Phanera posthumi,
Phanera praesignis,
Phanera pyrrhaneura,
Phanera sylvani,
Phanera williamsii,
Phanera wrayi,
Phanera ridleyi,
Phanera yunnanensis,
Phanera aherniana,
Species in the Fabaceae family