Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
semibifida
ID:
204178

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Roxb.) Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1852

Citation Micro:
F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 263 (1852)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000203507



Common Names

  • Phanera semibifida
  • Semibifida Phanera
  • Butterfly Pea


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Synonyms

  • Bauhinia semibifida Roxb. [valid]
  • Bauhinia semibifida semibifida [unknown]

Description

Phanera semibifida (also called Mountain Ebony, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub that grows up to 6 meters tall. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, and is found in dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles. It has large, leathery leaves and yellow-orange flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Phanera semibifida is used for its medicinal properties, as a source of food, and for making furniture, tools, and musical instruments. It is also used as a source of firewood and timber.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Phanera semibifida var. acuminata (K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen) Bandyop., Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
Phanera semibifida var. bruneiana (K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen) Bandyop., Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
Phanera semibifida var. longebracteata (K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen) Bandyop., Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
Phanera semibifida var. perkinsiae (Merr.) Bandyop., Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
Phanera semibifida var. semibifida
Phanera semibifida var. stenostachya (Baker) de Wit

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Phanera semibifida are yellow and have five petals. The seeds are brown and flat. The seedlings have two pairs of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phanera semibifida is a tropical evergreen shrub that can grow up to 5 meters in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a light, well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood in the spring or summer and rooted in a light, well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Phanera semibifida

Phanera semibifida can be found in India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

Phanera semibifida FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phanera semibifida?

Phanera semibifida

What is the common name of Phanera semibifida?

Semi-bifid Phanera

What is the natural habitat of Phanera semibifida?

Tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Phanera genus

Phanera vahlii, Phanera coccinea, Phanera pyrrhoclada, Phanera bassacensis, Phanera bracteata, Phanera ferruginea, Phanera glabrifolia, Phanera integrifolia, Phanera involucellata, Phanera nervosa, Phanera similis, Phanera macrostachya, Phanera sulphurea, Phanera khasiana, Phanera lyrata, Phanera meeboldii, Phanera ornata, Phanera pottingeri, Phanera semibifida, Phanera stipularis, Phanera audax, Phanera bidentata, Phanera crudiantha, Phanera cuprea, Phanera decumbens, Phanera elmeri, Phanera argentea, Phanera excelsa, Phanera finlaysoniana, Phanera fulva, Phanera glabristipes, Phanera gracillima, Phanera hendersonii, Phanera kockiana, Phanera lambiana, Phanera lingua, Phanera lucida, Phanera menispermacea, Phanera merrilliana, Phanera pachyphylla, Phanera pauciflora, Phanera posthumi, Phanera praesignis, Phanera pyrrhaneura, Phanera sylvani, Phanera williamsii, Phanera wrayi, Phanera ridleyi, Phanera yunnanensis, Phanera aherniana,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Roxburgh (1751-1815): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roxb.' in the authors string.
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:513582-1: Based on the initial data import