Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
pterocarpum
ID:
179440

Status:
valid

Authors:
(DC.) Backer ex K.Heyne

Source:
ildis

Year:
1927

Citation Micro:
Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind., ed. 2, 2: 755 (1927)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178769



Common Names

  • Yellow Flame Tree
  • Copper Pod Tree
  • Golden Flamboyant Tree


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Synonyms

  • Caesalpinia ferruginea Decne. [valid]
  • Caesalpinia inermis Roxb. [valid]
  • Inga pterocarpum DC. [unknown]
  • Peltophorum ferrugineum (Decne.) Benth. [valid]
  • Peltophorum inerme (Roxb.) Naves [valid]
  • Peltophorum roxburghii (G.Don) O.Deg. [valid]
  • Poinciana roxburghii G.Don [valid]
  • Baryxylum inerme Pierre [valid]
  • Inga pterocarpa DC. [valid]
  • Caesalpinia glenieii Thwaites [valid]
  • Caesalpinia inerme Roxb. [unknown]
  • Caesalpinia arborea Zoll. ex Miq. [valid]
  • Baryxylum ferrugineum (Decne.) F.N.Williams [valid]
  • Caesalpinia kilaroe Span. [valid]
  • Caesalpinia macklottii Zipp. ex Miq. [valid]
  • Caesalpinia roxburghii D.Dietr. [valid]
  • Brasilettia ferruginea (Decne.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Peltophorum pterocarpum (also called Yellow Flame Tree, among many other common names) is an evergreen tree that is native to Central and South America. It grows to a height of up to 15 meters and has yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. It grows in sunny, dry areas such as roadsides, fields, and open woods.

Uses & Benefits

Peltophorum pterocarpum is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that is native to South America. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is known for its attractive foliage and showy flowers. It can also be used as a hedge or screen plant, providing a dense barrier for privacy. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties, as it is used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, headaches, and digestive problems.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Peltophorum pterocarpum has small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have a single stem and a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Peltophorum pterocarpum is a tree that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C (14°F). Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain a compact shape.

Where to Find Peltophorum pterocarpum

Peltophorum pterocarpum is native to tropical Asia and can be found in moist, lowland forests.

Peltophorum pterocarpum FAQ

What are the common names of Peltophorum pterocarpum?

Pterocarpum, Pterocarp Peltophorum

What is the natural habitat of Peltophorum pterocarpum?

Peltophorum pterocarpum is found in the tropical and subtropical regions of South America.

What are the uses of Peltophorum pterocarpum?

Peltophorum pterocarpum is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.
Cornelis Andries Backer (1874-1963): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Backer' in the authors string.
Karel Heyne (1877-1947): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Heyne' in the authors string.