Pediomelum hypogaeum - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
hypogaeum
ID:
172983
Status:
valid
Authors:
(Nutt.) Rydb.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1919
Citation Micro:
N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.24: 21 (1919)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172312
Common Names
- Hypogaeum Pediomelum
- Hypogaeum Indian Breadroot
- Hypogaeum Prairie Turnip
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Lotodes hypogaeum (Nutt.) Kuntze [valid]
- Psoralea hypogaea Nutt. [valid]
Description
Pediomelum hypogaeum (also called Hypogaeum Pediomelum, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 meters in height. It is native to South America and is found in dry forests and scrublands. It has small, yellow flowers and its leaves are composed of three leaflets.
Uses & Benefits
Pediomelum hypogaeum is used as an ornamental plant, and its leaves are edible and can be used as a herbal remedy for various ailments. Its flowers are also used for making perfumes and essential oils.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Pediomelum hypogaeum var. scaposum (A.Gray) MahlerPediomelum hypogaeum var. subulatum (Bush) J.W.Grimes
Pediomelum hypogaeum var. hypogaeum
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The Pediomelum hypogaeum flower is a small, white, star-shaped flower with five petals and yellow anthers. The seed is a small, dark brown, hard seed. The seedlings are small, dark green, and have a single pair of leaves.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Pediomelum hypogaeum is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated from seed. The seeds should be planted in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are about 8-10 inches tall. It is best to plant the seedlings in a sunny location with plenty of space for the shrub to grow.
Where to Find Pediomelum hypogaeum
Pediomelum hypogaeum is native to the western United States and can be found in dry, open areas such as sagebrush flats and rocky slopes.
Pediomelum hypogaeum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Pediomelum hypogaeum?
Pediomelum hypogaeum
What is the common name of Pediomelum hypogaeum?
Underground Mahogany
What is the natural habitat of Pediomelum hypogaeum?
Tropical rainforests of Central and South America
Species in the Pediomelum genus
Pediomelum cuspidatum, Pediomelum cyphocalyx, Pediomelum hypogaeum, Pediomelum rhombifolium, Pediomelum subacaule, Pediomelum canescens, Pediomelum castoreum, Pediomelum esculentum, Pediomelum linearifolium, Pediomelum megalanthum, Pediomelum mephiticum, Pediomelum argophyllum, Pediomelum latestipulatum, Pediomelum palmeri, Pediomelum digitatum, Pediomelum aromaticum, Pediomelum pentaphyllum, Pediomelum piedmontanum, Pediomelum californicum, Pediomelum pentaphyllum, Pediomelum reverchonii, Pediomelum pariense, Pediomelum tenuiflorum, Pediomelum verdiense, Pediomelum humile,
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
Thomas Nuttall (1786-1859): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Nutt.' in the authors string.
Per Axel Rydberg (1860-1931): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rydb.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186569-2: Based on the initial data import
Legume Data Portal link for: Pediomelum hypogaeum (Nutt.) Rydb.: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.