Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
cyphocalyx
ID:
172982

Status:
valid

Authors:
(A.Gray) Rydb.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1919

Citation Micro:
N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.24: 19 (1919)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172311



Common Names

  • Cyphocalyx Pediomelum
  • Cyphocalyx Indian Breadroot
  • Cyphocalyx Prairie Turnip


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Synonyms

  • Psoralea cyphocalyx A.Gray [valid]
  • Lotodes cyphocalyx (A.Gray) Kuntze [valid]
  • Psoralea palmata Buckley [valid]

Description

Pediomelum cyphocalyx (also called Cypress Pediomelum, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 meters in height. It is native to South America and is found in dry forests and scrublands. It has small, yellow flowers and its leaves are composed of three leaflets.

Uses & Benefits

Pediomelum cyphocalyx is used as an ornamental plant, and its leaves are edible and can be used as a herbal remedy for various ailments. Its flowers are also used for making perfumes and essential oils.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The Pediomelum cyphocalyx flower is a small, white, star-shaped flower with five petals and yellow anthers. The seed is a small, dark brown, hard seed. The seedlings are small, dark green, and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pediomelum cyphocalyx is a slow-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated from seed. The seeds should be planted in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are about 8-10 inches tall. It is best to plant the seedlings in a sunny location with plenty of space for the shrub to grow.

Where to Find Pediomelum cyphocalyx

Pediomelum cyphocalyx is native to the western United States and can be found in dry, open areas such as sagebrush flats and rocky slopes.

Pediomelum cyphocalyx FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pediomelum cyphocalyx?

Pediomelum cyphocalyx

What is the common name of Pediomelum cyphocalyx?

Cypress Mahogany

What is the natural habitat of Pediomelum cyphocalyx?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Asa Gray (1810-1888): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Gray' in the authors string.
Per Axel Rydberg (1860-1931): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rydb.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186565-2: Based on the initial data import