Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
bernalii
ID:
1062306

Status:
valid

Authors:
Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Source:
tro

Year:
1990

Citation Micro:
Brittonia42: 249 (1990)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001061644



Common Names

  • Orphanodendron Bernalii
  • Bernalii Orphanodendron
  • Bernalii Orphanodendron Tree


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Description

Orphanodendron bernalii (also called Orphanodendron bernalii, among many other common names) is a small shrub that grows up to 1 m tall. It is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, and is found in open woodlands, grasslands and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Orphanodendron bernalii is used as a traditional medicine for treating fever, constipation, and other ailments. It is also used as a dye for fabrics and as a natural insect repellent.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Orphanodendron bernalii has small, white flowers with five petals and a single pistil. The seeds are small, brown and oval-shaped. Seedlings have a single stem with two to three pairs of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Orphanodendron bernalii is a fast-growing shrub that can reach up to 3 meters in height. It is native to tropical Africa and is found in West Africa, Central Africa, and East Africa. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is done by seed and cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and rooted in a moist medium.

Where to Find Orphanodendron bernalii

Orphanodendron bernalii is native to Colombia.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
James Walter Grimes (b.1953): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.W.Grimes' in the authors string.