Status:
valid
Authors:
Barneby & J.W.Grimes
Source:
tro
Year:
1990
Citation Micro:
Brittonia42: 249 (1990)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001061644
Common Names
- Orphanodendron Bernalii
- Bernalii Orphanodendron
- Bernalii Orphanodendron Tree
Description
Orphanodendron bernalii (also called Orphanodendron bernalii, among many other common names) is a small shrub that grows up to 1 m tall. It is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, and is found in open woodlands, grasslands and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Orphanodendron bernalii is used as a traditional medicine for treating fever, constipation, and other ailments. It is also used as a dye for fabrics and as a natural insect repellent.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Orphanodendron bernalii has small, white flowers with five petals and a single pistil. The seeds are small, brown and oval-shaped. Seedlings have a single stem with two to three pairs of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Orphanodendron bernalii is a fast-growing shrub that can reach up to 3 meters in height. It is native to tropical Africa and is found in West Africa, Central Africa, and East Africa. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is done by seed and cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and rooted in a moist medium.
Where to Find Orphanodendron bernalii
Orphanodendron bernalii is native to Colombia.
Species in the Orphanodendron genus
Species in the Fabaceae family