Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pentaphylla
ID:
204633

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Dalzell) Verdc.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 259 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000203962



Common Names

  • Ophrestia pentaphylla
  • Five-leaved Ophrestia
  • Pentaphylla Ophrestia


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Description

Ophrestia pentaphylla (also called the five-leaved ophrestia, among many other common names) is a species of legume in the pea family. It is native to India, and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests. It grows up to 1 meter tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 5 cm. Its leaves are compound, with five leaflets, and its flowers are yellow.

Uses & Benefits

Ophrestia pentaphylla is used as a fodder crop, for green manure, and as a soil conditioner.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The Ophrestia pentaphylla flower is a small, white, five-petaled flower that grows in clusters. The seeds are small, black and five-sided. The seedlings are small, green and have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ophrestia pentaphylla is a fast-growing, perennial vine that can reach up to 20 feet in length. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting.

Where to Find Ophrestia pentaphylla

Ophrestia pentaphylla is native to India and can be found in the wild in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

Ophrestia pentaphylla FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ophrestia pentaphylla?

Ophrestia pentaphylla

What is the common name of Ophrestia pentaphylla?

Five-leaved Ophrestia

What is the family of Ophrestia pentaphylla?

Fabaceae

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Nicol Alexander Dalzell (1817-1878): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Dalzell' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.